Sunday, March 19, 2006

Outing

Here it is: I have suffered from post-partum depression twice. There. It's out there now. Up until now, I had told only a few close friends and a couple of family members. Now the world can know.

First, I would like to say that I have recovered. PPD leaves its scars and it brings all kinds of things to the surface, and I have learned that I have to deal with them, but the depression is gone. So why bother talking about it now? There are a number of reasons, but my first is that I no longer want to be part of the conspiracy of silence around this disease. And I hope that my readers know (or will by the end of this entry) that PPD is truly a disease like any other; it just happens to affect the mind (and the soul) instead of the body.

My story
Within days of Maïa's birth, I believe I started to suffer from PPD. At the time, I thought it was the "baby blues" I was told to look out for: tears at anything, general malaise, and a feeling of being overwhelmed. But the babies blues are supposed to go away within a few days. My feelings of sadness and ineptitude persisted for months. Some days I would cry and cry. What had I got myself into? How could I take care of this baby? Everything that she did or didn't do (like cry or fail to breastfeed correctly) was my fault. I had failed as a mother and as a person. And to make matters worse, this was supposed to be the happiest time in my life: I had a beautiful newborn daughter. So why did I feel so terrible?

What I was worried about is completely inconsequential: there are thousands and millions of moms who go through far worse things in the first months of motherhood and never become depressed. It is not about the situation. It's about predisposition.

I was exhausted and depressed. How depressed? I was actually contemplating - planning, really - to leave. I had a plan mapped out in my mind. I was going to pack a bag, leave when Derek was just about to come home (so as not to leave Maïa alone more than a few minutes), and hop on a bus and just go. I didn't know where I was going, but what was important was that I was going to go. I figured they would both be better off without me. Obviously, I never got to that point, but I understand those who leave (including those who commit suicide).

I went completely undiagnosed. I was afraid. Afraid to be called crazy. Afraid that people would think less of me if I was depressed. Afraid that I was admitting that I really had failed somehow. Afraid that... I'm not sure. I don't know that I ever really put it into words. Derek practically begged me to call the support group, but I refused. I was strong enough to get through it. Truth is, I wasn't. And that's ok. But I didn't realise that at the time. So Derek, my mom, and some friends with babies Maïa's age pulled me through, just by being there. Derek carried me in a way I can't even begin to describe.

I recovered from that first bout of PPD. How, I'm not entirely sure. Part of it had to do with me going back to work when she was about 8 months old. Part of it was due to the fact that I was starting to get more sleep. Part of it had to do with time. None of it had anything to do with what I did or willed to have happen.

When I got pregnant with Solanne, there were two things I vowed to do: get professional help with breastfeeding if it wasn't working and get professional help if I started feeling the PPD returning.

For the first two months of Solanne's life, I was floating on a cloud. I was so happy. Every night, when we went to bed, I would turn to Derek and say, "I'm just so happy." And I really was. Our family was complete; we had two very healthy little girls; Solanne was feeding well and gaining beautifully. I was tired, but I was happy.

Then just two days before Christmas, my mom had her accident. I believe that was my trigger. It was an emotionally trying time. It was also very time-consuming for me: I had to take care of my mom's financial affairs, pack up her house and sell it, look for an apartment for her, and take care of countless other details, besides looking after my toddler and little baby. It was rough. And one day, I found myself crying and crying, inconsolably. Then I knew it was back. And Derek saw it, and he told me that I had to call the support group. But the next day, I was ok. And I was ok for about a week. And then it happened again. And again I was ok the next day. But my sad days began to come closer and closer together. And I started feeling overwhelmed. At my worst, I couldn't even contemplate going out to the store (a block from our home) to pick up milk. There was no way that I could get out the door with the two of them. The anxiety was palpable.

I also had some serious anger issues. I might even call it rage. If Solanne didn't sleep at least half an hour at a time (which was rare, even when she was only a few months old), I would become furious. I knew she would be cranky because she hadn't slept enough, and I really needed some time with Maïa and some time to myself, too. There were times that I flew into a rage - in another room, away from the kids. My anger felt out of control. I knew I would never hurt the kids, but it still scared me.

So I called a support group called M.O.M.S. I started attending the support group that very week. There, I found all the resources I needed.

Some things you might not know about PPD
Post-partum depression, also known as post-partum mood disorder or ppd and anxiety, affects between 15 and 20 percent of new moms, including adoptive mothers. The symptoms are many: deep sadness, guilt (a big one), anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, intrusive thoughts, feelings of failure and ineptitude, isolation, and many more.

PPD must not be confused with post-partum psychosis, which is an illness that causes a small number of women to hallucinate and hear voices. In some rare cases, women harm themselves and/or their children. THIS IS NOT PPD. And PPD cannot suddenly become post-partum psychosis. PPP manifests itself within days of the child's birth; if correctly diagnosed and treated, the mother can make a full recovery.

PPD can occur up to one year after the birth of the child (and in rare cases, a little later).

PPD can last weeks or months, and in some cases, years.

PPD is a real disease, and it is treatable.

Those who have a personal of family history of depression are more likely to develop PPD.

Lack of a support system (or the perception thereof) can be a contributing factor to the development or persistence of PPD.

Although there are no definite causes of PPD, major life changes or occurrences can trigger the onset of PPD.

My recovery
My recovery began the moment I sought help. That was literally my biggest hurdle, given that I am terrible at asking for help and admitting that I need it. The group leader at M.O.M.S. strongly suggested that I see my doctor immediately, and she told me about the Ottawa Community Care Access Centre. I asked my doctor for a referral to the OCCAC; I got a call from them within an hour of returning home from the appointment.

Within days, I was assigned a respite care-giver who came to our home three mornings per week. Her name was Amanda, and she was a soft-spoken young woman who became part of our family. Her role was to give me time to myself so that I could do what I needed to get better. For the most part, that meant sleep. So sleep I did for those three hours on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday mornings. The sleep and the time away from my girls gave me the energy I needed to enjoy them again, at least more than I was enjoying them. But the anxiety was still high.

I had a counselor from the VON visit me once a week. Heather was so wise and so kind, and she helped me see so many things about myself, things I had hidden from everyone, even myself. We dug up a lot of things, she and I. Some beautiful, some frightful. And I am still sorting through the artifacts. And I will continue to sort through them for years to come, I think.

I also attended a support group that met once a week on Wednesday evenings. There, I met a single mom with a 9-year-old, a 7-year-old, and newborn; an older new mom whose baby had some serious health concerns; a teenage mom who was going through serious issues with her partner; a new mom whose baby was picture-perfect and slept through the night at two months of age. We all had different stories, but our experiences were surprisingly similar. We all felt sad. We all felt anxiety. Mostly, we all felt guilt. I learned that guilt is the biggest and most difficult of the symptoms to overcome.

I learned that recovery is a roller-coaster. At first, there are nothing but bad days. Then there are good days here and there. But the bad days coming off the good days are a horrible crash and feel devastating. Soon, however, the good days come closer and closer together. And the bad days are fewer and fewer, yet still unbelievably scary. Scary because it feels like you're in a free-fall into the deep hole all over again. And because you feel like you're going to have to do all the work all over again to get to where you were. In reality, there is less work to get back up there, but it's hard to see from the vantage point of down. To this day, if I have a bad day (the washer breaks down and Solanne gets an ear infection in the same day, for example), I feel uncommonly anxious. I think, Here we go again. I'm getting depressed again. I know, of course, that that isn't the case. But the feeling is there.

I attended the support group from March to June, and then we moved to Montreal. Over the summer, things got considerably better. Mostly, I had Derek around, and parenting à deux is so much easier. Solanne started to sleep more. Things were looking up. But there was a day in October when everything seemed to be going wrong, and I had to call Derek. I told him that I couldn't do it. He had to come home. And he did. It turns out that it was an aberration on the radar, but it felt like my world was falling apart again. I was still fragile - am still fragile. But I'm a tough cookie, and luckily I can be reasonable about it now.

Derek
When Derek and I started getting serious, I warned him that I had suffered from depression before and that although I am a generally happy person, it was likely that I would suffer from it again. He looked at me and told me that he would be with me through everything, including depression.

He has kept his word and has given me more support than I could ever have imagined. He was the one who pushed me to get help. He read the pamphlets, the websites, the books. He did everything he possibly could to help out: he skipped classes on my really bad days so he could be home to take care of the kids; he cleaned the house and cooked meals; he took on Solanne's night wakings (the non-hunger induced ones) and let me sleep peacefully and uninterrupted on the couch; he took on many of the responsibilities of my mom's affairs; he left home late in the morning and returned early in the afternoon, even when that meant that he would have to pull some all-nighters to catch up. (And despite all this, Derek finished his thesis on time and with major accolades and top marks.)

Derek has carried me through these two very difficult periods in my life. There are so many images of romantic love out there, about flowers and diamonds and poetry, but to me, the most romantic thing I have ever received is the support of my husband through those very trying times.

One last word
As part of my mission to get the word out about PPD, I would appreciate it if you, as my reader, would post in the comments section any experience you may have had with PPD. You may sign in as "anonymous" if you like. But I think it would be helpful for those who have experienced PPD themselves or whose wives or mothers have, or those who have suffered depression first-hand or otherwise, might write a word or two about it. Just get it out there. It's time that we end the cycle of shame and begin to speak honestly about this disease.

Thanks for reading. And thanks for commenting.
Cristina

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

That's a pretty courageous story... and I think it will help others who have similar problems tremendously. I can't add anything about PPD as I was fortunate enough to not get it. But

you hinted at another issue that for me was was really big... breastfeeding.

There's tons of literature out there about how 'breast is best' and it was all wasted on me since there was never any option BUT to breastfeed for me. In fact at one time in my life when

I had considered adoption, that was what made me most sad... that I might never breastfeed a child. I had a vague notion that some people have problems breastfeeding, but for the

most part I believed it was just laziness or people who are too shy to breastfeed in public. My sister seemed to have no problems and lots of my friends breastfed their children, I was

quite confident it would be a breeze.

Nothing could have been further from the truth.

The first couple of days it looked good. Thanks to you I had a breastfeeding pillow (I would never have thought to buy one but this was SOOOO handy!) Samantha seemed to have

somewhat the right idea and although she lost a bit of weight at first, she slowly gained again and the midwives kept checking that the latch was ok. But it started to hurt more and

more. All the books kept saying that if the latch was correct, it shouldn't hurt. Yet it was excruciatingly painful. The midwives checked the latch, I read the books, studied the pictures,

got my husband to take pictures so I could try and see what was wrong. I felt like a complete idiot that I couldn't do this. It was so painful that I started to dread each feeding... I would

cry as soon as Samantha woke up. Everyone seemed to have an opinion, and if they didn't voice one, I would imagine what they could be thinking. I called a friend who volunteers for

the Laleche League, and I called the hotline (and got good tips from both which I wrote on a sheet of paper that was always with me). I got videos from the Laleche League but all they

did was tell me how important breastfeeding was and how wonderful it was, making me feel even worse. At this point my goal of breastfeeding for at least a year turned into "let me

just get through one more feeding, and possibly one more day".

Looking back on it I laugh at the fact that we never used any of those pain management techniques they teach you in prenatal class at Samantha's birth, but they sure came in handy

for breastfeeding. For weeks Rubby had to sit with me through every feeding, squeezing my legs, rubbing my hands or shoulders, talking to me to distract me. Thank goodness he

was home for the first 2 months!

Not only were my breasts sore, I then proceeded to get every type of problem you can have:
- engorgement (off Rubby went to the store to get cabbage leave which I used with heated magic bags to reduce the swelling and pain)
- thrush (off Rubby went to get gentian violet to apply to my nipples which then stained my darling's mouth purple but got rid of the mastitis within 3 days)
- mastitis (Rubby heated the magic bags once again and I stayed warm under layers of blankets)

Eventually it stopped hurting and I could actually enjoy the experience. I think mostly it helped once Samantha had more neck strength. It was interesting also how afterwards when I

talked to friends about it, all of them started telling me THEIR stories. Every single person found it painful at the beginning and I heard more stories about thrush, engorgement, lack of

milk production, etc. I have new respect for those women who continue to breastfeed through it all and also for those who know when to stop because the stress becomes too much

for both themselves and their babies. And thanks Rubby who sat through it all with me.

One final comment: A few sharp 'no's when babies start to bite is not always enough to stop them. This too took Samantha a few weeks to understand!

LV said...

Thank so much for sharing!
Though I have not had PPD (never having had a child) it is a real concern to me because I did suffer from depression. I was really impressed by all the resources out there - I would have never imaged. And I admire both you and Derek for growing through this.
xox

Anonymous said...

Wow Cristina I really admire your courage at getting through such a difficult time and sharing the story. I am grateful to learn of your experience before having to face something like that on my own. Like you I am susceptible to depression (though I have never been diagnosed it runs in the family). So thanks for sharing.

Anonymous said...

What an interesting experience you have had! I believe every new mother goes through some post partum depression but some find it much more difficult than others.
I'm an older generation - age 55 years - and there was much more support and recognition that mothering babies and young children is a fulltime occupation. I also had my first child at an older age - I was 29 years old and had worked out a lot about who I was and had over 4 years at a successful career that I knew I would return to, once the baby was old enough.
I had a very supportive husband, the eldest of four who had much experience babysitting his younger siblings and changing their diapers. Prior to the birth of my first child, I joined the La Leche League and attended their morning sessions - it was wonderful and a great learning experience - pregnant mums and mums with their new babies, toddlers and even 4 year olds that were still being breast-feed were all there. They shared their stories, were happy to answer questions and give advice on everything related to baby-raising. One of the best things they taught me was to realize how "anti-baby" society is. As a married, career woman, there was constant pressure - do you want to have a career or give it up to have a family? It was the middle of the "feminist revolution" and we "modern women" wanted to have both!! I also had a mother who had done both, so I had good roles models to follow.
My first child was born after a difficult labour - I required a Caesarean to give birth and I remember looking at this small baby on the warming pan as I was being wheeled out of the room. I had tried breast feeding him as soon as he was born but he was still a bit drugged from the general anaesthetic and so sucked only weakly. I, too, felt exhausted and didn't want to pursue. I felt a great bond between him and me as I was wheeled away to my ward - I felt gratitude that he was alive and had survived, not dying in my womb; and I felt happy that he, too, didn't want to breast feed right then, we would both wait until we had recovered a little and then we would breast feed. i knew how difficult this could be - a baby has to be "trained" and taught how, just as I needed to learn. The other mums had warned me to never admit to the nurses that the baby wasn't feeding when they would come to collect the baby after the preset '30' minutes or so in which i was supposed to feed the baby. I learnt to say, oh yes, he's feeding and is still doing it. That way, I could keep the baby, grow comfortably with him lying next to me and just nurse freely as we both felt ready for it.
The second thing I had been warned about was that all babies lose weight within the first few days of being born - then the doctor or nurse would come in and semi-accuse one of not breastfeeding "properly"; again, i was taught to simply say, of course he's feeding well, he's just taking his time, he'll put on weight. And lo and behold, after 5 days, he did gain. But if you admit that he isn't feeding, then they will feed him a bottle and it becomes even more difficult for him to learn to properly suck as the bottle is much easier to suck from. So I got good advice about those early days and it was great motivation for me to "collude" with my son "against the nurses" to give us both time to figure out this breastfeeding procedure!
Once home from hospital, on Day 5, my husband had his 2 days off for paternity leave (that was considered progressive then - 1979!) and i was on my own. well, it was fine for the first 3 days but the next day it did just hit me. I, too, just broke down and cried and felt my life was over. I had got nothing done in those 3 days - not only was the laundry not done, there was now even more of it, i couldn't even get into the shower and wash my hair as the baby wasn't sleeping!who was i?? - i was just a big cow producing milk and tied to that baby - and if the baby didn't like something, he would turn pink and cry and scream his head off!! despite my polite requests for him to stop!! It took a great deal of patience to handle that and learn what might be making him cry - indigestion ..therefore, pat him on the back and rock him; toothing...get some dental gel or rub his swelling gums and rock him; hunger...feed him and rock him; overgorging on breast milk...allow him to spit it up, sling him over your shoulder and rock him....etcetera, etcetera.
My other solution was to pack him into the snuggly and go to the local community centre for the mothers and babies programs- this was three mornings a week and he seemed to thrive best when there were other people or activities around!!
I'd also been taught to go to sleep whenever the baby slept. I would be just as tired as him as I also had to feed myself and him.
I should give credit to my own mother, father, mother-in-law and husband who were very supportive and willing to relieve me of the baby on a regular basis so I could have time away. I got a pump to pump the extra milk in my other breast while my son nursed on the first breast. We froze that milk and then gave it to my husband or my parents to feed in a bottle to my son while I was out. As a couple, we made a point of going out one evening a week, knowing my son could still feed and be fine for those hours we were away.
Post partum depression can be a sign of hidden frustration and anger. I remember thinking, on some days, that the first murderer would have been a woman, throttling her young baby who would not respond to any of her offerings and just acting like a wild, unintelligent reptilian animal!!how can anyone stand all that "insane" crying from this small organism!!!
Fortunately, those violent emotions passed away as I gained wisdom from others, the baby matured and settled down and I gained more time to work on projects as other mothers were wiling to share babysitting time to allow each of us some free time to go out into the 'adult' world.
Sorry to write so long!
Ros-
Naomi and Russell's Mum

Anonymous said...

I was lucky enough not to get PPD. Just a case of the 'baby blues' while still in the hospital. That was enough. As someone who had never even suffered from PMS, I was overwhelmed by how powerful hormonal influences could be. I would burst into tears when they brought me the baby, and then cry even more when they offered to take him away and bring him back later. I felt embarassed by my emotional volatility, but completely powerless to do anything about it. It passed after a few days.

Years later, my little sister suffered from a horrendous case of PPD, after a very difficult pregnancy (during which her husband left her - pregnant, with two young children, and homeless). After her son was born, she had to ask family and friends to stay with her at night so she could get to morning alive.

The hospital would only admit her and not her newborn son, and she would not be separated from him, so she refused admittance.

She got through it. You got through it. Many get through it, some don't. I don't know how you do it. It's so challenging being a mother to a newborn, even if you're feeling okay emotionally. It must be incredibly difficult dragging yourself through everything that needs to be done when you're depressed, sleep-deprived and at the mercy of crazy-making hormones.

My hat goes off to you for your strength and perseverance.